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General Business 360 Research Guide

Professional/Trade Organization Website

General Rules: Citing Information Quoted or Paraphrased from a Trade Association or Professional Organization Website

In-text Citation: Information to Include

In-text citations and signal phrases can be woven into sentences and paragraphs in multiple ways, and what you emphasize depends on what information will be most relevant and/or persuasive to your reader. However, the following information should always be included:

  • Attributive tag or signal phrase that introduces your source
  • Author
  • Date, if available; otherwise use n.d.

Note: including an attributive tag that mentions your organization’s website will help readers distinguish between the organization’s website and their social media sites.

 

Reference Citation: Information to Include

Use a retrieval date when the information you're citing isn't dated.

Organization. (notation for “no date”). Title of specific page on website in sentence case. Retrieved date, from URL_but_not_active_hyperlink

 

Specific Example: Information Quoted or Paraphrased from an Organization’s Website

In-text Citation Options

According to AICPA (n.d.), eligibility requirements to take the exam vary by state, but every state requires 150 semester hours for licensure.

 

Eligibility requirements to take the exam vary by state, but every state requires 150 semester hours for licensure (AICPA, n.d.).

 

References Page Entry

American Institute of CPAs (AICPA). (n.d.). AICPA regular member eligibility requirements. Retrieved May 1, 2018, from https://www.aicpa.org/membership/join/eligibilityrequirements.html

 

Specific Example: Trade Journal Article Posted on a Professional Organization Website with an Author & Date

Sometimes professional organizations post content from their trade publications on their websites. For example, SHRM, an organization for human resources professionals, publishes many articles from HR Today and HR Magazine on its website. Cite these articles as trade publication articles.

 

Specific Example: Article Posted on a Professional Organization Website with an Author & Date

Sometimes professional organizations post articles not associated with a trade publication. Cite these as web articles.

 

In-text Citation Options

The American Marketing Association's website, reporting on recent research, suggested that consumers may not want to indulge in pleasurable shopping after viewing tragic or upsetting content (Jolivet & Arroyo, 2023).

 

Jolivet & Arroyo (2023), reporting on a recent study published in the Journal of Marketing Research, suggested that consumers may not want to indulge in pleasurable shopping after viewing tragic or upsetting content.

 

References Page Entry

Jolivet, G. & Arroyo, C. (2023, September 13). When it feels wrong to feel good: Consumers don’t want "corrective" content after exposure to human suffering. American Marketing Association. https://www.ama.org/2023/09/13/when-it-feels-wrong-to-feel-good-consumers-dont-want-corrective-content-after-exposure-to-human-suffering/ 

 

Specific Example: Overview of Organization and/or its Website

If you are giving a broad overview of the website and/or professional organization and not citing or summarizing a specific page, you cite it only with an end-of-sentence parenthetical.

In-text Citation Example

The Society of Actuaries website is easily navigable, and users can quickly locate all the information they are looking for (https://www.soa.org).

 

References Citation Example

Because you did not cite any specific information or a specific webpage, this is not cited on your References page.