Publishing your Research Article: Science and Engineering : Format your Manuscript
Format your Manuscript
Publishers and funders often require that your manuscript follow formatting guidelines.This page provides the following resources to make the formatting process more efficient and comply with requirements:
- Authoring tools
- Citation management tools
- Acknowledgements resources
Authoring Tools
Many journals will provide templates for formatting your article. Be sure to check if there is a template to follow, and use the template. There are a variety of tools available to help you with formatting text, data, and code. Here are some commonly used authoring tools:
- AuthoreaA powerful publishing platform for articles, data, figures, preprints.
- Jupyter NotebookThe Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that allows you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations and narrative text.
- LaTexLaTeX is free software under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL).
- OverleafOverleaf is an online collaborative writing and publishing tool for scientific documents. Overleaf provides a LaTeX editor, real-time collaboration, and the fully compiled output is produced automatically in the background as you type.
- R MarkdownTurn your analyses into high quality documents, reports, presentations and dashboards.
Citation Managers
Citation Managers such as EndNote, EndNote Basic, Mendeley, or Zotero are software tools for managing your citations. Citation Managers will help you:
- Create and organize a personal research database
- Download citations from online databases
- Format bibliographies and citations in papers
- Share your citations with others
Acknowledgements
It is customary and often required to include an acknowledgement section (or equivalent) in a research article. Many journals will provide guidelines for the acknowledgement section.
This source provides a good overview of what goes into an acknowledgement, along with examples.
Funders will often have requirements for funding acknowledgements. For example, here are requirements from a few common funders of scientific research:
- DOE (Department of Energy)Requirement for Acknowledgement of Federal Support from DOE
- NIH (National Institutes of Health)Requirements for Acknowledging NIH-Supported Research
- NSF - Post Award RequirementsChapter VI - Other Post Award Requirements and Considerations (See section E Part 4a - Grantee Obligations)