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Microplastics, the Great Lakes and and the Fashion Industry: For Students

INTRODUCTION

A brief history of plastic

Trace the history of the invention of plastic, and how the material ushered in what became known as the plastics century.

Overview of plastics

From Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

Overview of plastics in the Great Lakes

From researcher Sherri Mason

How much plastic is recycled?

Data on how much plastic is recycled in the US. Data from US EPA.

How can we reduce the environmental impact of plastics?

From OECD

What are microplastics?

What are microplastics? From the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Microplastics Fact Sheet
10 Facts You NEED to Know about Microplastics

What is sustainability in the fashion industry?

What is sustainability in the fashion industry?
Wikipedia - Environmental Impact of Fashion

Why we need to phase plastic out of fashion

Why we need to phase plastic out of fashion
Plastic pollution has surged with the rise of plastic fast fashion—bringing with it devastating impacts on our health and the environment when produced, used, and discarded. From the Plastic Pollution Coalition.

How much plastic waste is in the Great Lakes?

Eighty-six percent of litter collected on Great Lakes beaches is composed either partially or fully of plastic, according to a 2024 report released by the Alliance for the Great Lakes. The report is based on 20 years of data collected from more than 14,000 Adopt-a-Beach cleanups on all five Great Lakes. The new analysis details the most common types of plastic items found on Great Lakes shorelines and outlines potential solutions to reduce plastic pollution. In the environment, plastics tend not to degrade. Instead, plastics break down into microplastic particles that make their way into the Great Lakes, a source of drinking water for 40 million people.
News article - Full report

Articles - Life Cycle Analysis

Exploring the potential for adopting alternative materials to reduce marine plastic litter
The report by UN Environment assesses the potential of replacing certain conventional plastics applications with alternative materials, such as fungus foam to pineapple pleather.
News alert - Full report

Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee Report on Microfiber Pollution
The NOAA Marine Debris Program and Environmental Protection Agency’s Trash Free Waters Program, on behalf of the Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee's Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee Report on Microfiber Pollution which provides an overview of microfiber pollution, including a proposed definition of a microfiber, an assessment of the problem, and recommendations for measuring and reducing microfiber pollution.
News alert - Full report

Articles - the Fashion Industry and Microplastics

Alpena student aims to tackle textile waste, plastic pollution
WCMU
News article

Fashion's tiny secret
UN Environment Program
News article

Microplastics, Fast Fashion and Saving the Bees: EHS Today's Sustainability News
EHS Today
News article

These facts show how unsustainable the fashion industry is
From the World Economic Forum
News article

Alternative Textiles

FISH LEATHER

Fish Leather Workshop

Twenty companies pledge to use all parts of Great Lakes fish by 2025
Fish-leather purses and wallets may make their way into Great Lakes fashion with an initiative to use 100 percent of commercially caught fish by 2025. News article

 

Popular Media Articles

MICROPLASTICS IN THE GREAT LAKES
Blue Jeans Blues: Researchers find denim microfibers in Great Lakes
Read the article
 
Microplastics found in remote waters near Great Lakes in 'alarming' new study.
News alert - Read the study
 
Report: Plastics make up majority of litter in Great Lakes By Hope Kirwan, April 11, 2024.
Data collected from decades of beach clean-ups found tiny pieces of plastic were more common than cigarette butts, all other types of trash.
Listen to the report
 
Science Says What? Microplastic pollution — how worried should we be?
Read the article
 
CONSUMER CHOICES

Podcasts

Fashion and Sustainability
Listen to the podcast

Other media of interest

River Blue (full length film - $2.99 to stream) - Following international river conservationist, Mark Angelo, RIVERBLUE spans the globe to infiltrate one of the world’s most pollutive industries, fashion. Narrated by clean water supporter Jason Priestley, this groundbreaking documentary examines the destruction of our rivers, its effect on humanity, and the solutions that inspire hope for a sustainable future.
More about the film

True Cost (full length film) - The True Cost is a groundbreaking documentary film that pulls back the curtain on the untold story of the fashion industry and asks us to consider, who really pays the price for our clothing?
More about the film

Videos

What are microplastics?
Microplastics are small plastic pieces less than five millimeters long which can be harmful to our ocean and aquatic life. From NOAA. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/microplastics.html

Fashion's toxic threads - The Economist
A single clothes wash can release up to 700,000 microplastic fibres, many of which end up in the ocean. Now some pioneering fashion brands are putting the materials they use under the microscope.


How Fast Fashion & (Recycled) Polyester Create The Microplastics In Our Blood - AYA
We are covered in petroleum. Hydrocarbons create the plastics (polyester, nylon, elastane, acrylic, etc) that seep into our everyday lives, our clothes, and our bodies. Polyester has led the way for fast fashion to boom, leaving a trail of microplastics in nature and in us. With the help of Professor Dick Vethaak, we explain how polyester clothing helps create the microplastics found in our bloodstream.


How microplastics affect your health - UN Environment Programme
51 Trillion particles of microplastics float in our oceans. Yet there is very little science of how this affects our health. This video shows why we should gain back control over plastic in our lives.


The Story of Microfibers - The Story of Stuff
Most of us wear synthetic fabrics like polyester every day. Our dress shirts, yoga pants, fleeces, and even underwear are all increasingly made of synthetic materials -- plastic, in fact. But these synthetic fabrics, from which 60% of all clothing on earth is made, have a big hidden problem: when they’re washed, they release tiny plastic bits -- called microfibers -- that flow down our drains, through water treatment plants, and out into our rivers, lakes and oceans by the billions.


The Next Black
'The Next Black' is a documentary film that explores the future of clothing. Watch as we meet with some of the most innovative companies on the planet to get their opinion on clothing and its future, including: heroes of sustainability, Patagonia; tech-clothing giants, Studio XO; sportswear icon, adidas; and Biocouture, a consultancy exploring living organisms to grow clothing and accessories.