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Spectroscopy Data and Information : Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy

Where to find IR, NMR, and other spectral data online and in our print collection

Sources of IR Spectral Data

Books

Websites

Characteristic IR Band Positions

A table showing the IR band properties by bond-groups
Group Frequency Range (cm-1)
OH stretching vibrations
Free OH 3610-3645 (sharp)
Intramolecular H bonds 3450-3600 (sharp)
Intermolecular H Bonds 3200-3550 (broad)
Chelate Compounds 2500-3200 (very broad)
NH Stretching vibrations
Free NH 3300-3500
H bonded NH 3070-3350
CH Stretching vibrations
=-C-H 3280-3340
=C-H 3000-3100
C-CH3 2862-2882, 2652-2972
O-CH3 2815-2832
N-CH3 (aromatic) 2810-2820
N-CH3 (aliphatic) 2780-2805
CH2 2843-2863,2916-2936
CH 2880-2900
SH Stretching Vibrations
Free SH 2550-2600
C=-N Stretching Vibrations
Nonconjugated 2240-2260
Conjugated 2215-2240
C=-C Stretching Vibrations
C=-CH (terminal) 2100-2140
C-C=-C-C 2190-2260
C-C=-C-C=-CH 2040-2200
C=O Stretching Vibrations
Nonconjugated 1700-1900
Conjugated 1590-1750
Amides ~1650
C=C Stretching Vibrations
Nonconjugated 1620-1680
Conjugated 1585-1625
CH Bending Vibrations
CH2 1405-1465
CH3 1355-1395, 1430-1470
C-O-C Vibrations in Esters
Formates ~1175
Acetates ~1240, 1010-1040
Benzoates ~1275
C-OH Stretching Vibrations
Secondary Cyclic Alcohols 990-1060

CH out-of-plane bending vibrations in substituted ethylenic systems

-CH=CH2 905-915, 985-995
-CH=CH-(cis) 650-750
-CH=CH-(trans) 960-970
C=CH2 885-895

Table from ALS website

Introduction to IR Spectroscopy