ART HIST 415: Image and Text in Medieval Manuscripts (Spring 2025) : Online Reference Sources
Online Dictionaries and Reference Sources
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ARTstorContains approximately 1.7 million images in the areas of western and non-western art.
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Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Digital Vatican Libraryprovides free access to the Vatican Library’s digitized collections: manuscripts, incunabula, archival materials and inventories as well as graphic materials, coins and medals, printed materials (special projects).
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Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris: Archives et manuscritsSearchable database of the manuscripts held at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in the Departement des Manuscrits and the Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal.
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British Library: Digitised ManuscriptsDigital access to over 1000 manuscripts from the British Library.
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Digital Library of Medieval Manuscripts, Johns Hopkins, Sheridan LibrariesGathers manuscripts from libraries around the world to digitally compare and contrast.
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Encyclopedia of the Middle AgesCovers Middle Ages from the fifth to the fifteenth century. It explores art, architecture, religion, law, science, language, philosophy, and theology, as well as cultural, religious, intellectual, social and political history. With a focus on focus on Europe and Christendom, the Encyclopedia also covers the rise of Islam.
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The Grove Encyclopedia of Classical Art and ArchitectureDeals with all aspects of classical art from Cycladic, Minoan and Etruscan art to the fall of the Roman Empire.
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Medieval Digital Resources. A Curated Guide and Database, Medieval Academy of AmericaCurated database of peer-reviewed digital materials for the study of the Middle Ages.
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The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art HistoryAn overview of art history, the Heilbrunn Timeline pairs essays and works of art with chronologies, telling the story of art and global culture through the Museum’s collection.
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Oxford Art OnlineOnline full-text version of Grove Dictionary of Art (a 34 volume encyclopedia), Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Encyclopedia of Aesthetics, and more.
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Oxford Dictionary of the Christian ChurchIndispensable reference work on all aspects of the Christian Church.